Blog 3 - SAP-TIPS

Sapscript – Center an include text

Let’s say we have a paragraph to center text declared as CS, to use this paragraph on an include text, add PARAGRAPH <paragraph name> at the end of INCLUDE TEXT declaration :


INCLUDE Z_SO10_TEXT OBJECT TEXT ID ST LANGUAGE FR PARAGRAPH CS

Get fullname from User-id

Use code below :


" ADRP-NAME_FIRST : First name
" ADRP-NAME_LAST  : Last name
" ADRP-NAME_TEXT  : Full name

DATA : lv_usrid     TYPE XUBNAME,
       lv_name_text TYPE ADRP-NAME_TEXT.

" [...]

SELECT SINGLE adrp~name_text INTO lv_name_text
  FROM usr21 JOIN adrp ON usr21~persnumber = adrp~persnumber
                      AND adrp~date_from   = '00010101'
                      AND adrp~nation      = ''
  WHERE usr21~bname = lv_usrid.

Insert break line in ABAP string

To insert a BR in a string char, use the following constant :


cl_abap_char_utilities=>cr_lf

Search tag : CrLf, retour chariot, ligne, newline, new, carriage return

Transport data from applicative table

Check the step by step process here : https://blogs.sap.com/2013/07/18/step-by-step-guide-to-transport-table-contents-from-one-environment-to-other-in-sap/ .

Key to put in Development/Correction TO task :

Short description	Prog.	Obj.	Obj. name	Fun
Table Contents	R3TR	TABU	<Table name>

Click on this Icon to add lines to transport (precise the keys)

Search tags : OT, TO, order, donnée

Edit shipping point informations

To edit the shipping point information (data stored into TVST table), use transaction OVXD.

Search tag: d’expé, d’expédition, VSTEL

Convert standard texts to string

The method below enables to convert standard texts to string (with carriage returns). It can be useful when standard texts need to be changed or completed before being printed on Adobe forms.
(Otherwise, it is recommanded to use the standard text objet for Adobe forms).

Catch HTML events with ABAP

Check program SAPHTML_EVENTS_DEMO.

Implement BADI ACC_DOCUMENT (code example)

When input parameters of Bapi ACC_DOCUMENT_POST do not enable to pass BKPF or BSEG fields, it is necessary to pass theses data to LT_EXTENTION2 table and implement the Badi ACC_DOCUMENT.

This code manage dynamically field affectation from LT_EXTENTION2 to corresponding fields.
To be added in class implementation of BADI ACC_DOCUMENT, method change.


METHOD if_ex_acc_document~change.

  DATA: wa_extension TYPE bapiparex,
        wa_accit     TYPE accit.

  DATA : lv_field_name  TYPE char100.        

  FIELD-SYMBOLS :  TYPE ANY,      
                   TYPE ACCIT.    

  LOOP AT c_extension2 INTO wa_extension.

    IF wa_extension-structure = 'BKPF'.
      CONCATENATE 'C_ACCHD-' wa_extension-valuepart2 INTO lv_field_name.
      ASSIGN (lv_field_name) TO .
      IF  IS ASSIGNED.
         = wa_extension-valuepart3.
      ENDIF.
    ENDIF.

    IF wa_extension-structure = 'BSEG'.
      READ TABLE c_accit ASSIGNING  WITH KEY posnr = wa_extension-valuepart1.
      IF sy-subrc IS INITIAL.

        CONCATENATE '-' wa_extension-valuepart2 INTO lv_field_name.
        ASSIGN (lv_field_name) TO .
        IF  IS ASSIGNED.
           = wa_extension-valuepart3.
        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.
    ENDIF.

  ENDLOOP.

ENDMETHOD.

Search tags : FI,

Dropdown list in selection-screen

Sample code :


  PARAMETERS : p_field TYPE ztype AS LISTBOX VISIBLE LENGTH 25.
* If the  ZTYPE has a domain with values, values will be autmatically
* displayed.

If your type has no values in domain of if you want to change the dropdown list values use FM VRM_SET_VALUES in initialization:

Get SAP access keys (SCCR keys)

Sometimes you need to edit standard object.
When you implement notes for instance, you may have to edit standard object by doing manual actions.

To do that, an access key is required.

To get an access key, you need to have a S-USER linked to your SAP installation to access the SAP portal applications.

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